The foundation of the US housing market appears to be cracking, as homebuilder sentiment plummeted to a seven-month low in March, signaling growing concerns about rising construction costs and economic uncertainty.
A recent survey reveals a palpable shift in optimism, casting a shadow over the industry’s prospects.
According to the latest data, the National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI) experienced a significant drop, falling three points to 39 this month.
This represents the lowest level since August and fell short of economists’ expectations, who had predicted a score of 42, according to a Reuters poll.
The decline effectively erases the gains seen following President Trump’s election in November, mirroring similar dips in other confidence measures, including consumer sentiment.
The $9,200 question: how Tariffs are driving up home prices
The primary culprit behind this downturn appears to be the rising cost of imported materials, exacerbated by tariffs.
While tariffs on goods from Canada and Mexico were temporarily suspended, levies on Chinese goods increased to 20%, and tariffs on steel and aluminum went into effect this month, adding significant cost pressures to construction projects.
“Construction firms are facing added cost pressures from tariffs,” NAHB chief economist Robert Dietz told Reuters.
Data from the HMI March survey reveals that builders estimate a typical cost effect from recent tariff actions at $9,200 per home. Uncertainty on policy is also having a negative impact on home buyers and development decisions.
Given that new home construction relies heavily on imported materials, including lumber, and appliances, any increase in tariffs directly translates to higher home prices, potentially pricing out potential buyers.
The survey data paints a concerning picture of the broader market.
The measure of current sales conditions fell to 43, the lowest level since December 2023, from 46 in February.
The gauge of sales expectations for the next six months remained unchanged at 47, indicating a lack of confidence in a near-term recovery.
Most alarmingly, the measure of prospective buyer traffic decreased sharply, dropping to 24 from 29 the previous month, suggesting that potential homebuyers are becoming increasingly hesitant to enter the market.
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